Length:

185 km

Termini:

Eastern: Pacific Hwy (A1) and River St, West Ballina

Western: New England Highway (A15) and High St, Tenterfield

Suburbs, Towns & Localities Along Route:

West Ballina, Uralba, Alstonville, Wollongbar, Lismore, Casino, Mummulgum, Mallanganee, Tabulam, Drake Village and Tenterfield

Current: B60

Multiplexed with: B91

Former: 44

Road Authority Internal Classification: ¹

HW16

General Information:

The Bruxner Highway is named after Michael Bruxner, member for Northern Tablelands and Tenterfield from 1920 to 1962, leader of the New South Wales Country Party for almost all that period and Deputy Premier and Minister for Transport from 1932 to 1941. Mr Bruxner grew up in the Tenterfield area.

The Bruxner Highway is the state's northernmost highway from the coast to the interior plains.

The western section from Tenterfield to Boggabilla was never officially signposted as NR44 as planned, as the route was never fully sealed at the western end initially, however this section is now fully sealed. Despite now being fully sealed west of Tenterfield, the route of what is now Bruxner Way, did not receive a route number when alphanumeric routes were setup.

B91 (Summerland Way), for 1.5 km, at Casino.

The information outlined below covers both the Bruxner Hwy (B60) and also the unnumbered Bruxner Way, west of Tenterfield.

The Bruxner Highway west of Tenterfield developed as virtually a separate road from the Ballina-Tenterfield road to the east. However, like the latter, it did not evolve as a single, complete entity, but by a slow process of joining up lengths of different roads into the route of the highway as it is today. ²

Unlike the districts nearer the coast which required good roads for the transportation of the wool clip and attracted many settlers, the western areas remained backward by comparison. The great distances involved in taking wool or farming produce to market set somewhat of a limitation on the distance at which this was profitable. Although some sheep runs were established in the Ashford district and on the lower Macintyre, it became more economical to run cattle which were then driven overland to markets in Brisbane, Maitland and Sydney. The distances were not prohibitive as long as adequate feed and water could be obtained along the way. ²

The first road to the west of Tenterfield appears to be the one included on a map prepared by the Surveyor General's Office for the Post Office Department in 1858. It follows a gradual curving arc from Tenterfield to Ashford and thence to the south. It is likely that from a very early period this road was used to transport the wool clip from the Ashford district which, during the 1850s and 1860s, was the focal point for all the neighbouring stations from as far away as Texas. ²

Bonshaw, and quite likely Texas, had established tracks to Ashford by 1851, as indicated by a map of the Ashford district by Surveyor Galloway. Maidenhead and Mingoola Stations, which in the early days had established headquarters on the Queensland side of the Dumaresq, were quite likely to have been linked by a track which joined the Bonshaw-Ashford track. ²

It is not known exactly when the track from Tenterfield to Mingoola was formed or who formed it, although it is quite likely that since Tenterfield, Clifton and Mingoola Stations were all taken up by S.A. Donaldson and R.R. Mackenzie, they would have played a part in its early development. In 1878 the Government provided 750 pounds for expenditure on the road from "Tenterfield towards Bonshaw" giving the road a rather high Class 3 status (The leading thoroughfares for country districts. Initially the earth or gravel pavement without foundations was favoured. However, by 1878 the roads in this classification had been upgraded to the level of the macadam pavement.) and recording the length of the road as 50 miles. The considerable expense of the road can be attributed to the labour intensive process of breaking up granite blocks to the required size and the cartage of water that was necessary for the cementing action that takes place with the macadam pavement. Granite, while durable and resistant to weathering, was not widely used for this purpose as it is brittle and when crushed does not form shapes that are ideal for mechanical interlock. ²

The Tenterfield-Bonshaw Road carried a small amount of traffic and received little government assistance after completion. Funding for roads came from the government in Sydney up until 1906, with local contributions where possible, which was then distributed by the regional municipal body. It appears likely that the road was constructed to reinvigorate the area, with a view to the arrival of the railway at Tenterfield in 1886, by providing a durable transport route to shift produce to the railhead. However, it was many years before the road came to be used on a regular basis. A plan from 1897 gives a detailed recording of the road reserve and the immediate surrounds. The section of road still existing runs from just south of the bridge marked on the plan to the western boundary shown. ²

Texas and Bonshaw were on the main road to Ashford, the road consisting only of a track. This was one of the main stock routes from the Darling Downs but it is probable that a large amount of traffic went from New South Wales via Texas to Warwick and Brisbane. ²

The present route of the Bruxner Highway closely follows the formation as it existed in the 1880s although it has been reconstructed and realigned in many places to satisfy modern traffic requirements. ²

1859: A route, running in approximation to current Bruxner Highway was established to connect the New England (Tenterfield) to the Clarence port of Grafton. ²

1899-1903: Construction of a timber truss bridge at Tabulam to cross the Clarence River. It is reputedly the longest single-span wooden bridge in the Southern Hemisphere. The Tabulam bridge is an early example of a DeBurgh timber truss road bridge. Designed by Public Works engineer Ernest M. DeBurgh, the DeBurgh truss is an adaptation of the American Pratt truss design. The bridge was built by Pope & Maher, Sydney. It has five timber truss spans - two end spans of 32.0m (105ft) and three interior spans of 32.3 m (106 ft). There are 10 timber approach spans at one end and 3 at the other. The overall length of the bridge is 297.5 m (976 ft). The main spans are supported by concrete piers located in the river. The approaches are supported by timber trestles. A timber post and rail guard rail extends the full length of the bridge. The bridge provides a single lane carriage way with a minimum width of 4.6 m. ²

1912: Highway was realigned. ²

1936-1940: Laying of bitumous surface between Mummelgum and Tabulam (37 miles). ²

1938: Bruxner Highway proclaimed State Highway No 16. ³

1950s: The highway was rerouted between Main Road No. 382 south of Bonshaw and the Beardy River near Maidenhead. ²

1963: Completion of construction of the new Ballina Street Bridge in Lismore. ⁴

May 2009: Construction commences on Alstonville Bypass. ⁵

2011: Bruxner Highway renamed Bruxner Way between Tenterfield and Boggabilla.

2013: NR44 route number replaced by B60.

West Ballina to Tenterfield

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the junction with Pacific Hwy (A1) at Uralba, September 2013. Due to upgrade works, this sign is no longer in place.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Uralba, April 2019. Click or tap here for a photo of this location by Michael Greenslade from May 2013.

Image © Dean Sherry

Bypassed Town Sign:

Bypassed town advance directional sign at Alstonville approaching Ballina Rd (former Bruxner Hwy), May 2013.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Ballina Road:

AD sign approaching Ballina Rd at Alstonville, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign on Kays Ln in Alstonville approaching the Bruxner Hwy (B60) interchange, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Alstonville, January 2014.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Lindendale approaching Alphadale Rd & Cowlong Rd, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Goonellababah, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Goonellabah approaching the roundabout with Kellas St, Ross St and Rotary Dr, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Goonellabah approaching the roundabout with Wyrallah Rd and Conway St, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign assembly at the corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60), Conroy St and Wyrallah Rd at Lismore, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign assembly at the corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60), Conroy St and Wyrallah Rd at Lismore, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign assembly at the corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60), Conroy St and Wyrallah Rd at Lismore, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Lismore approaching Dawson St (B62 and unnumbered), April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Dawson Street:

ID sign assembly at the roundabout with Dawson St (B62 and unnumbered), April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign mounted on the Ballina Street Bridge over Wilsons River at Lismore for the junction with Union St and Elliot Rd, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at South Lismore approaching Elliott Rd and Union St, April 2019. B60 turns left at this intersection.

Image © Dean Sherry

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at South Lismore, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at South Gundurimba approaching Coraki Rd, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at South Gundurimba, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Services Sign:

Combined services and distance sign at Casino, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the junction with East St and Spring Grove Rd, Casino, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Casino, approaching the roundabout with Summerland Way (B91), April 2019. The B91 duplex begins at this location.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign on Bruxner Hwy (Centre St) (B60), Casino, approaching Summerland Way (B91) and Hare St, February 2016. The B91 duplex ends at this location.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Casino, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Mummulgum:

Bruxner Hwy (B60) passing through the village of Mummulgum, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the Bulmers Rd junction at Mallanganee, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Sandilands approaching Clarence Way, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Tabulam, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Tourism Region Sign:

Tourism region welcome sign with distances to major centres accessible from the route, Tambulam, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Tenterfield to West Ballina

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the corner of High St and New England Hwy (A15) in Tenterfield town centre, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Distance Sign:

Reassurance directional sign as Bruxner Hwy (B60) leaves Tenterfield, September 2013. Click or tap here for a photo of this location by Michael Gill from April 2007.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Fingerboards:

Fingerboards facing Paddys Flat Rd, Tabulam, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Clarence River:

Bruxner Hwy (B60) as it crosses Clarence River at Tabulam, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Clarence River:

Bruxner Hwy (B60) as it crosses Clarence River at Tabulam, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Tabulam, approaching Clarence Way, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at Clarence Way, Tabulam, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Reassurance Directional Sign:

RD sign at Tabulam, after Clarence Way, February 2016.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at Taylors Ln, Woodview, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign approaching Hare St and Summerland Way (B91) at Casino, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign in Casino at the Summerland Way (B91) junction, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign on Summerland Way (B91) approaching Bruxner Hwy (B60), September 2013. B91 should be shown on the right leg of the roundabout diagram.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the roundabout with Summerland Way (B91) at Casino, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign approaching East St and Spring Grove Rd, Casino, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) (Johnston St), East St and Spring Grove Rd at Casino, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Casino, March 2014.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Tomki-Tatham Road:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) and Tomki-Tatham Rd at Tomki, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign assembly at the Tomki-Tatham Rd in Tomki, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Tatham Road:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) and Tatham Rd at Sth Gundurimba, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Parrots Nest Road:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) and Parrots Nest Rd at Sth Gundurimba, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at the roundabout of Bruxner Hwy (B60), Elliot Rd and Union St, South Lismore, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Lismore approaching Dawson St (B62 and unnumbered), April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Lismore approaching Conroy St & Wyrallah Rd, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign at Conroy St and Wyrallah Rd, Lismore, April 2019. Click or tap here for a photo of this location by Peter Renshaw from September 2013.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at East Lismore approaching Rotary Dr, Kellas St and Ross St, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign approaching Kadina St, Goonellabah, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign approaching Holland St, Goonellabah, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign facing Richmond Hill Rd at Goonellabah, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at Goonellabah approaching Cowlong Rd and Alphadale Rd, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Entering Wollongbar:

Bruxner Hwy (B60) as it enters the town of Wollongbar, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Bypassed Town Sign:

Bypassed town advance directional sign at Wollongbar approaching Sneaths Rd, April 2019. Click or tap here for a photo of this location by Michael Greenslade from May 2013.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

Advance directional sign at Wollongbar approaching Sneaths Rd, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Sneaths Road:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) and Sneaths Rd at Wollongbar, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign facing Sneaths Rd at Wollongbar, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Reassurance Directional Sign:

Distance sign at Alstonville, November 2013.

Image © Michael Greenslade

Ballina Road:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60) and Ballina Rd (former Bruxner Hwy) at Alstonville, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign on Ballina Rd approaching Bruxner Hwy (B60), Alstonville, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign facing Ballina Rd, Alstonville, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Distance Sign:

Reassurance directional sign at Alstonville, September 2013.

Image © Peter Renshaw

Intersection Directional Sign:

ID sign facing Teven Rd, West Ballina, April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Advance Directional Sign:

AD sign at West Ballina approaching Pacific Mwy (M1) and River St (TD30) (former Pacific Hwy), April 2019.

Image © Dean Sherry

Pacific Highway & River Street:

Corner of Bruxner Hwy (B60), Pacific Mwy (M1) and River St (TD30) at West Ballina, April 2019. This is the eastern terminus of B60.

Image © Dean Sherry